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findresource begin 12 dict begin begincmap /CIDSystemInfo << /Registry (Times-BoldOPBaseFont0) /Ordering (UCS) /Supplement 0 >> def /CMapName /Times-BoldOPBaseFont0 def /CMapType 2 def 1 begincodespacerange <00> endcodespacerange 36 beginbfrange <00> <00> <0000> <09> <0A> <0009> <0D> <0D> <000D> <20> <7E> <0020> <7F> <7F> <2022> <80> <80> <20AC> <81> <81> <2022> <82> <82> <201A> <83> <83> <0192> <84> <84> <201E> <85> <85> <2026> <86> <87> <2020> <88> <88> <02C6> <89> <89> <2030> <8A> <8A> <0160> <8B> <8B> <2039> <8C> <8C> <0152> <8D> <8D> <2022> <8E> <8E> <017D> <8F> <8F> <2022> <90> <90> <2022> <91> <92> <2018> <93> <94> <201C> <95> <95> <2022> <96> <97> <2013> <98> <98> <02DC> <99> <99> <2122> <9A> <9A> <0161> <9B> <9B> <203A> <9C> <9C> <0153> <9D> <9D> <2022> <9E> <9E> <017E> <9F> <9F> <0178> <00A0> <002D> <00AE> endbfrange endcmap CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop end end endstream endobj 9 0 obj << /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding << /BaseEncoding /WinAnsiEncoding 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One of the most important components of modem digital electronics, DRAM is used i) Tj 1 0 0 1 516 652 Tm 83 Tz (n) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 625 Tm 99 Tz (virtually every kind of personal computer, as well as in many servers and other digital electroni) Tj 1 0 0 1 534 623 Tm 74 Tz (c) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 597 Tm 100 Tz (devices \("DRAM containing products"\)) Tj 1 0 0 1 268 597 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 111 569 Tm 66 Tz (2) Tj 1 0 0 1 117 569 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 0 792 Tm 2000 Tz (\t) Tj 1 0 0 1 147 568 Tm 99 Tz (In approximately 199, the defendant DRAM manufacturers entered into a secret) Tj 1 0 0 1 532 567 Tm 66 Tz (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 541 Tm 99 Tz (worldwide conspiracy designed to eliminate competition) Tj 1 0 0 1 348 540 Tm 100 Tz (. Instead of competing, they bega) Tj 1 0 0 1 510 539 Tm 83 Tz (n) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 512 Tm 99 Tz (coordinating the prices they charged to the large computer manufacturers commonly known a) Tj 1 0 0 1 533 510 Tm 106 Tz (s) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 484 Tm 100 Tz (OEMs \("Original Equipment Manufacturers"\) and to their other customers) Tj 1 0 0 1 443 483 Tm 104 Tz (. This pricin) Tj 1 0 0 1 504 483 Tm 99 Tz (g) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 457 Tm (coordination was not an isolated or occasional occurrence) Tj 1 0 0 1 352 455 Tm 101 Tz (. Over a period of more than thre) Tj 1 0 0 1 513 454 Tm 92 Tz (e) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 428 Tm 99 Tz (years, there were hundreds, if not thousands, of pricing communications among the conspirators) Tj 1 0 0 1 536 426 Tm 66 Tz (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 399 Tm 99 Tz (intensifying in the days immediately preceding the dates on which the cartel members submitte) Tj 1 0 0 1 530 398 Tm (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 72 372 Tm 100 Tz (pricing bids to the OEMs, their largest and most important customers) Tj 1 0 0 1 407 370 Tm 98 Tz (. The conspirator) Tj 1 0 0 1 488 370 Tm 85 Tz (s) Tj 1 0 0 1 72 344 Tm 99 Tz (succeeded in their principal objective) Tj 1 0 0 1 253 342 Tm 100 Tz (: controlling DRAM prices and raising them far abov) Tj 1 0 0 1 511 341 Tm 92 Tz (e) Tj 1 0 0 1 72 316 Tm 98 Tz (competitive levels) Tj 1 0 0 1 160 315 Tm 99 Tz (. As a result, consumers of PCs and other digital devices paid more for DRA) Tj 1 0 0 1 528 313 Tm 94 Tz (M) Tj 1 0 0 1 71 287 Tm 99 Tz (memory or purchased less of it or purchased DRAM of lesser quality than they would have i) Tj 1 0 0 1 533 285 Tm (n) Tj 1 0 0 1 71 260 Tm (a competitive market) Tj 1 0 0 1 173 258 Tm 100 Tz (. In sum, during the period 1998 through June of 2002, when federa) Tj 1 0 0 1 502 257 Tm 60 Tz (l) Tj 1 0 0 1 71 230 Tm 99 Tz (criminal inquiries into the price-fixing scheme began, pervasive exchanges of pricin) Tj 1 0 0 1 475 228 Tm 83 Tz (g) Tj 1 0 0 1 70 202 Tm 99 Tz (information, coordination of pricing, and manipulation of the DRAM market became a routin) Tj 1 0 0 1 520 199 Tm 92 Tz (e) Tj 1 0 0 1 70 174 Tm 99 Tz (way of doing business among the conspirators) Tj 1 0 0 1 293 173 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 106 146 Tm 83 Tz (3) Tj 1 0 0 1 113 146 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 0 792 Tm 2000 Tz (\t) Tj 1 0 0 1 142 144 Tm 99 Tz (The scheme continued so long because the conspirators took deliberate steps t) Tj 1 0 0 1 517 142 Tm 83 Tz (o) Tj 1 0 0 1 69 118 Tm 99 Tz (maintain its secrecy) Tj 1 0 0 1 165 117 Tm (. 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During the time period covered b) Tj 1 0 0 1 527 567 Tm 83 Tz (y) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 540 Tm 99 Tz (this Complaint, Defendant Micron Technology, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 322 539 Tm (. manufactured, sold and distributed DRA) Tj 1 0 0 1 523 538 Tm 94 Tz (M) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 511 Tm 99 Tz (throughout the United States, including New York, as well as worldwide) Tj 1 0 0 1 425 511 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 111 483 Tm 99 Tz (12.) Tj 1 0 0 1 0 792 Tm 2000 Tz (\t) Tj 1 0 0 1 147 483 Tm 98 Tz (Defendant Micron Semiconductor Products, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 378 483 Tm (. is a wholly owned and controlle) Tj 1 0 0 1 537 482 Tm 83 Tz (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 455 Tm 99 Tz (subsidiary of Defendant Micron Technology, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 309 455 Tm (., with its principal place of business at 800) Tj 1 0 0 1 518 454 Tm 83 Tz (0) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 427 Tm 98 Tz (South Federal Way, Boise, Idaho) Tj 1 0 0 1 234 427 Tm 100 Tz (. 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Infineon Technologies AG and Infineon Technologies Nort) Tj 1 0 0 1 506 681 Tm 83 Tz (h) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 654 Tm 100 Tz (America Corp) Tj 1 0 0 1 145 654 Tm 99 Tz (. are referred to collectively as "Infineon) Tj 1 0 0 1 340 654 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 342 654 Tm 101 Tz (") Tj 1 0 0 1 113 626 Tm 99 Tz (15.) Tj 1 0 0 1 148 626 Tm (Defendant Hynix Semiconductor, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 329 625 Tm 98 Tz (. is a business entity organized under th) Tj 1 0 0 1 518 624 Tm 92 Tz (e) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 597 Tm 100 Tz (laws of South Korea, with its principal place of business at SAN 136-I, Ami-Ri Bubal-eub) Tj 1 0 0 1 513 596 Tm 66 Tz (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 569 Tm 99 Tz (Ichon-si, Kyongki-do, Korea) Tj 1 0 0 1 214 568 Tm 100 Tz (. During the time period covered by this Complaint, Defendan) Tj 1 0 0 1 515 568 Tm 87 Tz (t) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 541 Tm 98 Tz (Hynix Semiconductor, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 203 540 Tm 99 Tz (. manufactured, sold and distributed DRAM to customers throughou) Tj 1 0 0 1 531 540 Tm 87 Tz (t) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 513 Tm 100 Tz (the United States, including New York, as well as worldwide) Tj 1 0 0 1 370 512 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 112 485 Tm 99 Tz (16.) Tj 1 0 0 1 147 485 Tm (Defendant Hynix Semiconductor America, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 372 484 Tm (. is a wholly owned and controlle) Tj 1 0 0 1 531 483 Tm (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 457 Tm (subsidiary of Defendant Hynix Semiconductor, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 321 456 Tm (., with its principal place of business at 310) Tj 1 0 0 1 530 455 Tm 33 Tz (1) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 429 Tm 100 Tz (North First Street, San Jose, California) Tj 1 0 0 1 263 428 Tm (. During the time period covered by this Complaint) Tj 1 0 0 1 511 427 Tm 66 Tz (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 400 Tm 99 Tz (Defendant Hynix Semiconductor America, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 299 399 Tm (. sold and distributed DRAM to customer) Tj 1 0 0 1 498 399 Tm 85 Tz (s) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 372 Tm 99 Tz (throughout the United States, including New York, as well as worldwide) Tj 1 0 0 1 425 371 Tm 101 Tz (. Hynix Semiconductor) Tj 1 0 0 1 539 370 Tm 66 Tz (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 344 Tm 90 Tz (Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 90 344 Tm 98 Tz (. and Hynix Semiconductor America, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 288 343 Tm (. are referred to collectively as "Hynix) Tj 1 0 0 1 471 343 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 474 343 Tm 81 Tz (") Tj 1 0 0 1 111 316 Tm 99 Tz (17.) Tj 1 0 0 1 146 316 Tm (Defendant Samsung Electronics Co) Tj 1 0 0 1 318 315 Tm 92 Tz (. Ltd) Tj 1 0 0 1 340 315 Tm 98 Tz (. is a business entity organized under th) Tj 1 0 0 1 529 314 Tm 92 Tz (e) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 287 Tm 99 Tz (laws of South Korea, with its principal place of business at Samsung Main Building 250-2 ga) Tj 1 0 0 1 522 286 Tm 66 Tz (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 259 Tm 99 Tz (Taepyung-ro Chung-gu, Seoul, Korea) Tj 1 0 0 1 255 258 Tm 100 Tz (. During the time period covered by this Complaint) Tj 1 0 0 1 504 258 Tm 66 Tz (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 231 Tm 99 Tz (Defendant Samsung Electronics Co) Tj 1 0 0 1 245 231 Tm 92 Tz (. Ltd) Tj 1 0 0 1 268 230 Tm 99 Tz (. manufactured, sold and distributed DRAM t) Tj 1 0 0 1 485 230 Tm (o) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 203 Tm (customers throughout the United States, including New York, as well as worldwide) Tj 1 0 0 1 475 201 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 110 174 Tm 99 Tz (18.) Tj 1 0 0 1 145 174 Tm (Defendant Samsung Semiconductor, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 339 173 Tm (. is a wholly owned and controlle) Tj 1 0 0 1 498 173 Tm (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 72 146 Tm (subsidiary of Defendant Samsung Electronics Co) Tj 1 0 0 1 309 145 Tm 92 Tz (. Ltd) Tj 1 0 0 1 331 145 Tm 99 Tz (., with its principal place of business a) Tj 1 0 0 1 515 144 Tm 87 Tz (t) Tj 1 0 0 1 72 118 Tm 99 Tz (3655 North First Street, San Jose, California) Tj 1 0 0 1 286 117 Tm 100 Tz (. 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G#"X8qA|+#JѠ#s#:Ȁd#Dp 8B8y8xtGEt > stream 0 0 0 rg 0 0 0 RG q 1 0 0 1 0 0 cm 622 0 0 792 0 0 cm /background_7 Do Q BT 0 0 0 rg 0 0 0 RG 1 0 0 1 77 712 Tm 99 Tz 3 Tr /OPBaseFont1 12 Tf (Defendant Samsung Semiconductor, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 272 711 Tm (. sold and distributed DRAM to customers throughou) Tj 1 0 0 1 528 710 Tm 87 Tz (t) Tj 1 0 0 1 76 683 Tm 100 Tz (the United States, including New York, as well as worldwide) Tj 1 0 0 1 372 682 Tm 101 Tz (. Samsung Electronics Co) Tj 1 0 0 1 499 682 Tm 92 Tz (. Ltd) Tj 1 0 0 1 522 682 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 525 682 Tm (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 76 655 Tm 99 Tz (and Samsung Semiconductor, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 239 654 Tm 98 Tz (. are referred to collectively as "Samsung) Tj 1 0 0 1 437 654 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 439 654 Tm 101 Tz (") Tj 1 0 0 1 113 627 Tm 99 Tz (19.) Tj 1 0 0 1 148 627 Tm (Defendant Mosel Vitelic, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 289 626 Tm (. \("MVI"\) is a business entity organized under th) Tj 1 0 0 1 523 625 Tm 92 Tz (e) Tj 1 0 0 1 76 598 Tm 99 Tz (laws of Taiwan, with its principal place of business at No) Tj 1 0 0 1 353 597 Tm (. 19 Li Hsin Road, Hsinchu Scienc) Tj 1 0 0 1 520 597 Tm 74 Tz (e) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 570 Tm 100 Tz (Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R) Tj 1 0 0 1 282 570 Tm 94 Tz (.O) Tj 1 0 0 1 294 569 Tm 81 Tz (.C) Tj 1 0 0 1 305 569 Tm 102 Tz (. During the time period covered by thi) Tj 1 0 0 1 498 569 Tm 85 Tz (s) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 542 Tm 100 Tz (Complaint, Defendant Mosel Vitelic, Corp) Tj 1 0 0 1 282 541 Tm 99 Tz (. manufactured, sold and distributed DRAM t) Tj 1 0 0 1 501 541 Tm 83 Tz (o) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 514 Tm 99 Tz (customers throughout the United States, including New York, as well as worldwide) Tj 1 0 0 1 478 513 Tm 66 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 111 486 Tm 99 Tz (20.) Tj 1 0 0 1 147 486 Tm 100 Tz (Defendant Mosel Vitelic Corporation \("MVC"\) is a wholly owned and controlle) Tj 1 0 0 1 533 484 Tm 99 Tz (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 457 Tm (subsidiary of MVI with its principal place of business at 3910 North First Street, San Jose) Tj 1 0 0 1 507 456 Tm 66 Tz (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 430 Tm 98 Tz (California) Tj 1 0 0 1 124 429 Tm 101 Tz (. During the time period covered by this Complaint, Defendant MVC sold an) Tj 1 0 0 1 500 428 Tm 83 Tz (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 401 Tm 99 Tz (distributed DRAM to customers throughout the United States, including New York, as well a) Tj 1 0 0 1 523 400 Tm 85 Tz (s) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 374 Tm 99 Tz (worldwide) Tj 1 0 0 1 126 373 Tm 100 Tz (. MVC and MVI are referred to collectively as "Mosel Vitelic) Tj 1 0 0 1 426 373 Tm 66 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 429 373 Tm 101 Tz (") Tj 1 0 0 1 110 345 Tm 99 Tz (21.) Tj 1 0 0 1 146 345 Tm (Defendant Nanya Technology Corporation is a business entity organized under th) Tj 1 0 0 1 538 343 Tm 74 Tz (e) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 317 Tm 99 Tz (laws of Taiwan, with its principal place of business at HWA YA Technology Park, 669, F) Tj 1 0 0 1 506 316 Tm 83 Tz (u) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 289 Tm 98 Tz (Hsing 3rd Rd) Tj 1 0 0 1 138 289 Tm 99 Tz (., Kueishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R) Tj 1 0 0 1 297 289 Tm 94 Tz (.O) Tj 1 0 0 1 309 288 Tm 81 Tz (.C) Tj 1 0 0 1 320 288 Tm 101 Tz (. During the time period covered by thi) Tj 1 0 0 1 513 287 Tm 64 Tz (s) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 261 Tm 99 Tz (Complaint, Defendant Nanya Technology Corporation manufactured, sold and distribute) Tj 1 0 0 1 499 259 Tm (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 232 Tm (DRAM to customers throughout the United States, including New York, as well as worldwide) Tj 1 0 0 1 526 231 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 109 205 Tm 99 Tz (22.) Tj 1 0 0 1 145 204 Tm 98 Tz (Defendant Nanya Technology Corporation USA, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 399 203 Tm (. is a wholly owned an) Tj 1 0 0 1 506 203 Tm 83 Tz (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 176 Tm 99 Tz (controlled subsidiary of Nanya Technology Corporation, with its principal place of business a) Tj 1 0 0 1 522 174 Tm 87 Tz (t) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 148 Tm 95 Tz (675 E) Tj 1 0 0 1 101 148 Tm 99 Tz (. Brokaw Road, San Jose, California) Tj 1 0 0 1 276 146 Tm 100 Tz (. 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RMӠiNAtl0zbEc404XL ΢9 DAN\ό08Q 5u^NN{kO;7nմIM *r>4hq\3x 9 5#񱞌#r=g"Dt3ݮP`بkZӫjե'( Nm%[kt{hA="-PaL ma: v}U7]?AuvsVs};i4m`H VO#\?>5 Gzt;'W^VMl:OV_KFk ?#D} z /_<v "Wk}?? }M oG{g{ko~W#3?iKvՆjڿgB/' m-Va(=a~i]K߶ӯ^}WT՟_OFi%]lWoSLBMmja+)LR1 ҵ[[7һմ{_sIg홯A!n Ia=a8h40bL07TLaM61XjbOuDDDDDDDDq` ՗ bZi4QZkmCIT0Zl0_%DDDDDDD0M,B &MCQMjħLN!!R|upL*5iMӨ*吺 Xa`C@`Q6DGIp,BiT麾oua1a꣍*T* ?dqHx3\!3G3 #pi0KeZ<h Y4Sa٘)GDJ]8GGAx+!t""#p`qM|/" $I< hDDDDDDDDJGDDDDD endstream endobj 84 0 obj 25035 endobj 87 0 obj <> stream 0 0 0 rg 0 0 0 RG q 1 0 0 1 0 0 cm 622 0 0 792 0 0 cm /background_8 Do Q BT 0 0 0 rg 0 0 0 RG 1 0 0 1 76 709 Tm 3 Tr /OPBaseFont1 12 Tf (the United States, including New York, as well as worldwide) Tj 1 0 0 1 372 709 Tm 101 Tz (. Nanya Technology Corporatio) Tj 1 0 0 1 529 709 Tm 83 Tz (n) Tj 1 0 0 1 76 681 Tm 99 Tz (and Nanya Technology Corporation USA, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 298 681 Tm 98 Tz (. are referred to collectively as "Nanya) Tj 1 0 0 1 483 681 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 486 681 Tm 81 Tz (") Tj 1 0 0 1 111 653 Tm 99 Tz (23.) Tj 1 0 0 1 0 792 Tm 2000 Tz (\t) Tj 1 0 0 1 148 653 Tm 99 Tz (Defendant Elpida Memory, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 299 653 Tm 98 Tz (. is a business entity organized under the laws o) Tj 1 0 0 1 527 652 Tm 122 Tz (f) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 624 Tm 100 Tz (Japan, with its principal place of business at Sumitomo Seimei Yaesu Bldg) Tj 1 0 0 1 438 624 Tm 97 Tz (., 3F, 2-1 Yase) Tj 1 0 0 1 508 624 Tm 83 Tz (u) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 596 Tm 99 Tz (2-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) Tj 1 0 0 1 237 596 Tm 101 Tz (. During the time period covered by this Complaint, Defendan) Tj 1 0 0 1 541 595 Tm 58 Tz (t) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 568 Tm 98 Tz (Elpida Memory, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 172 568 Tm 99 Tz (. manufactured, sold and distributed DRAM to customers throughout th) Tj 1 0 0 1 517 567 Tm 92 Tz (e) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 540 Tm 100 Tz (United States, including New York, as well as worldwide) Tj 1 0 0 1 353 540 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 111 512 Tm 99 Tz (24.) Tj 1 0 0 1 0 792 Tm 2000 Tz (\t) Tj 1 0 0 1 147 512 Tm 99 Tz (Defendant Elpida Memory \(USA\), Mc) Tj 1 0 0 1 334 511 Tm 98 Tz (. is a wholly owned and controlle) Tj 1 0 0 1 492 511 Tm 99 Tz (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 484 Tm (subsidiary of Elpida Memory, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 238 483 Tm (., with its principal place of business at 2001 Walsh Avenue) Tj 1 0 0 1 526 483 Tm 66 Tz (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 456 Tm 99 Tz (Santa Clara, California) Tj 1 0 0 1 186 455 Tm 100 Tz (. During the time period covered by this Complaint, Defendant Elpid) Tj 1 0 0 1 520 455 Tm 92 Tz (a) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 427 Tm 98 Tz (Memory \(USA\) Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 169 427 Tm 99 Tz (. sold and distributed DRAM to customers throughout the United States) Tj 1 0 0 1 515 427 Tm 33 Tz (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 399 Tm 99 Tz (including New York, as well as worldwide) Tj 1 0 0 1 281 399 Tm 98 Tz (. Elpida Memory, Mc) Tj 1 0 0 1 384 398 Tm (. and Elpida Memory \(USA\), Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 541 398 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 371 Tm 99 Tz (are referred to collectively as "Elpida) Tj 1 0 0 1 255 371 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 257 371 Tm 101 Tz (") Tj 1 0 0 1 110 343 Tm 99 Tz (25.) Tj 1 0 0 1 0 792 Tm 2000 Tz (\t) Tj 1 0 0 1 146 343 Tm 99 Tz (Defendant NEC Electronics America, Inc) Tj 1 0 0 1 347 342 Tm (. \("NEC"\) is a wholly owned an) Tj 1 0 0 1 500 342 Tm 83 Tz (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 315 Tm 99 Tz (controlled subsidiary of NEC Electronics Corporation, with its principal place of business a) Tj 1 0 0 1 514 314 Tm 87 Tz (t) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 286 Tm 99 Tz (2880 Scott Boulevard, Santa Clara, California, and its manufacturing plant in Roseville) Tj 1 0 0 1 495 285 Tm 33 Tz (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 258 Tm 98 Tz (California) Tj 1 0 0 1 123 258 Tm 101 Tz (. During the time period covered by this Complaint, Defendant NEC sold an) Tj 1 0 0 1 495 257 Tm 83 Tz (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 230 Tm 99 Tz (distributed DRAM to customers throughout the United States, including New York, as well a) Tj 1 0 0 1 522 229 Tm 85 Tz (s) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 202 Tm 97 Tz (worldwide) Tj 1 0 0 1 125 202 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 110 173 Tm 99 Tz /OPBaseFont0 12 Tf (The Conspiracy and Co-Conspirator) Tj 1 0 0 1 299 173 Tm 85 Tz (s) Tj 1 0 0 1 109 144 Tm 99 Tz /OPBaseFont1 12 Tf (26.) 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Bf֛E)Bi4N֞Ҫ^LpmU +b>T[)i{Ua)6cӥbPV8҆c]|DDDDDDG`@Xp>pf) +N7\RHDDFDDDDDDDz,UN* …Jׄ_,աh:z)R:3F#A0 GbW6D|o#ma3\#GG)F]DDDDOÑ AAR)ьF:#DqH菙.8eZ3dp<5DDDDDDDDDDDDDDD#琉#̸r莈FDDDDDDx endstream endobj 102 0 obj 26471 endobj 105 0 obj <> stream 0 0 0 rg 0 0 0 RG q 1 0 0 1 0 0 cm 622 0 0 792 0 0 cm /background_10 Do Q BT 0 0 0 rg 0 0 0 RG 1 0 0 1 75 709 Tm 99 Tz 3 Tr /OPBaseFont1 12 Tf (electrons must be recharged or "refreshed" by fresh flows of electrons something that happen) Tj 1 0 0 1 533 708 Tm 85 Tz (s) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 680 Tm 99 Tz (automatically thousands of times per second) Tj 1 0 0 1 290 680 Tm 100 Tz (. This constant refreshing, which ensures continuou) Tj 1 0 0 1 540 679 Tm 64 Tz (s) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 652 Tm 100 Tz (availability, is why these memory chips are called "dynamic) Tj 1 0 0 1 369 652 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 371 652 Tm 101 Tz (") Tj 1 0 0 1 111 624 Tm 99 Tz (31.) Tj 1 0 0 1 0 792 Tm 2000 Tz (\t) Tj 1 0 0 1 147 623 Tm 100 Tz ("Random Access Memory" means that the data on the chip, stored in the form o) Tj 1 0 0 1 534 623 Tm 98 Tz (f) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 595 Tm (Os and 1s, can be accessed directly from any part of the memory, rather than having to procee) Tj 1 0 0 1 523 594 Tm 83 Tz (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 567 Tm 98 Tz (sequentially from a starting place) Tj 1 0 0 1 235 566 Tm 100 Tz (. A DRAM chip is thus the opposite of, for example, a cassett) Tj 1 0 0 1 534 566 Tm 92 Tz (e) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 538 Tm 99 Tz (tape from which data can be retrieved only in a fixed sequence) Tj 1 0 0 1 377 538 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 110 510 Tm 99 Tz (32.) Tj 1 0 0 1 0 792 Tm 2000 Tz (\t) Tj 1 0 0 1 146 510 Tm 99 Tz (DRAM chips perform a crucial function in PCs and many other electroni) Tj 1 0 0 1 498 509 Tm 74 Tz (c) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 482 Tm 96 Tz (devices) Tj 1 0 0 1 111 482 Tm 100 Tz (: to hold data and instructions available for quick and random access while the device i) Tj 1 0 0 1 531 481 Tm 85 Tz (s) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 454 Tm 98 Tz (in use) Tj 1 0 0 1 103 454 Tm 100 Tz (. For purposes of this Complaint, DRAM includes not only Dynamic Random Acces) Tj 1 0 0 1 512 453 Tm 85 Tz (s) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 426 Tm 99 Tz (Memory chips, but also Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory \("SDRAM"\) an) Tj 1 0 0 1 503 425 Tm (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 398 Tm (Double-Data Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory \("DDR"\) chips) Tj 1 0 0 1 449 397 Tm 103 Tz (. SDRAM an) Tj 1 0 0 1 514 397 Tm 99 Tz (d) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 370 Tm (DDR are high-speed, high-performance types of DRAM chips) Tj 1 0 0 1 374 369 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 109 342 Tm 99 Tz (33.) Tj 1 0 0 1 0 792 Tm 2000 Tz (\t) Tj 1 0 0 1 145 341 Tm 99 Tz (A key attribute of a DRAM chip is its "density" the amount of information i) Tj 1 0 0 1 520 340 Tm 58 Tz (t) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 313 Tm 99 Tz (can store in the tiny circuits etched into its silicon surface) Tj 1 0 0 1 351 312 Tm 100 Tz (. The basic unit of information is th) Tj 1 0 0 1 522 312 Tm 92 Tz (e) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 285 Tm 101 Tz ("bit", designated by an "on/off' flow of electrons) Tj 1 0 0 1 311 284 Tm 99 Tz (. Eight bits are packaged together as a "byte) Tj 1 0 0 1 523 284 Tm 66 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 526 284 Tm 101 Tz (") Tj 1 0 0 1 73 257 Tm 99 Tz (Technological progress in the DRAM industry has been rapid, and is reflected in increasing ch) Tj 1 0 0 1 529 253 Tm 89 Tz (P) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 228 Tm 98 Tz (capacity, measured in bytes) Tj 1 0 0 1 205 228 Tm 99 Tz (. Approximately every three years, a new, higher density chip ha) Tj 1 0 0 1 516 227 Tm 85 Tz (s) Tj 1 0 0 1 72 200 Tm 99 Tz (reached the market, permitting PCs and other electronic devices to process greater amounts o) Tj 1 0 0 1 520 199 Tm 98 Tz (f) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 172 Tm 99 Tz (information more quickly in a shrinking space) Tj 1 0 0 1 295 171 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 108 143 Tm 99 Tz (34.) Tj 1 0 0 1 0 792 Tm 2000 Tz (\t) Tj 1 0 0 1 144 142 Tm 99 Tz (Typically, sales of DRAM show rising trendlines for each new key product, whic) Tj 1 0 0 1 533 141 Tm 83 Tz (h) Tj 1 0 0 1 72 115 Tm 99 Tz (then shift downward as a new DRAM product is brought to market) Tj 1 0 0 1 394 114 Tm 100 Tz (. 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Thereafter, sales of the 16MB chip fell, as the product was successivel) Tj 1 0 0 1 491 680 Tm 83 Tz (y) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 652 Tm 99 Tz (superseded, within a few years, by the 64MB chip, the 128MB chip, and the 256MB chip, whic) Tj 1 0 0 1 533 652 Tm 83 Tz (h) Tj 1 0 0 1 75 624 Tm 99 Tz (is still the current leader) Tj 1 0 0 1 192 625 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 111 596 Tm 99 Tz (35.) Tj 1 0 0 1 0 792 Tm 2000 Tz (\t) Tj 1 0 0 1 147 596 Tm 99 Tz (Until approximately 1998, when the conspiracy began, density-adjusted prices fo) Tj 1 0 0 1 539 595 Tm 98 Tz (r) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 568 Tm 101 Tz (DRAM generally declined over time) Tj 1 0 0 1 254 568 Tm 99 Tz (. An important reason for this was that, while DRAM ar) Tj 1 0 0 1 522 567 Tm 92 Tz (e) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 540 Tm 99 Tz (complex and costly to manufacture, the chips do not differ significantly, regardless of wh) Tj 1 0 0 1 503 539 Tm 83 Tz (o) Tj 1 0 0 1 74 512 Tm 98 Tz (manufactures them) Tj 1 0 0 1 167 511 Tm 100 Tz (. 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Tj 1 0 0 1 0 792 Tm 2000 Tz (\t) Tj 1 0 0 1 146 343 Tm 99 Tz (DRAM are produced in highly automated facilities, called "fabs) Tj 1 0 0 1 453 342 Tm 109 Tz (." Even for a) Tj 1 0 0 1 520 342 Tm 83 Tz (n) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 315 Tm 96 Tz (established firm let alone a newcomer to the market constructing a fab is a risky undertaking) Tj 1 0 0 1 535 313 Tm 66 Tz (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 286 Tm 99 Tz (often requiring years of work and a significant investment that can exceed a billion dollars) Tj 1 0 0 1 507 285 Tm 149 Tz (. I) Tj 1 0 0 1 522 285 Tm 99 Tz (n) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 258 Tm (the period 1998 through 2002 the industry trend was strongly toward consolidation) Tj 1 0 0 1 471 257 Tm 106 Tz (. Smalle) Tj 1 0 0 1 513 257 Tm 98 Tz (r) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 230 Tm (players dropped out of the market, or were acquired by the major players) Tj 1 0 0 1 423 229 Tm 100 Tz (: Samsung, Micron) Tj 1 0 0 1 516 229 Tm 66 Tz (,) Tj 1 0 0 1 73 202 Tm 97 Tz (Hynix and Infineon) Tj 1 0 0 1 167 202 Tm 33 Tz (.) Tj 1 0 0 1 109 174 Tm 99 Tz (37.) Tj 1 0 0 1 0 792 Tm 2000 Tz (\t) Tj 1 0 0 1 145 173 Tm 98 Tz (Because DRAM manufacture is a difficult and costly business to enter, DRA) Tj 1 0 0 1 513 172 Tm 94 Tz (M) Tj 1 0 0 1 72 145 Tm 98 Tz (production capacity tends to be relatively fixed for years into the future) Tj 1 0 0 1 414 144 Tm 101 Tz (. 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